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25IEM05 · AIM-EF

Advancing impedance metrology in an extended frequency range

A European Partnership on Metrology project establishing SI-traceable, accurate and automated impedance measurements from 100 mHz to 2 MHz — for industry, science and the next generation of quantum standards.

100 mHz–2 MHz
Extended frequency range
18
European partners
36
Months (Jun 2026–May 2029)
6
Work packages

About the project

Closing the gap in broadband precision impedance metrology

Recent developments in electrical impedance metrology across Europe highlight the increasing need for SI-traceable, automated and accurate measurements over the 100 mHz to 2 MHz extended frequency range.

AIM-EF leverages the world-leading expertise of European national metrology institutes and universities to expand capabilities and significantly advance the accuracy of traceable impedance measurements — enhancing EU leadership across materials science, sensors, energy distribution, acoustics, biotechnology, impedance instrumentation and quantum technologies.

Read the objectives

Overall aim

Traceable accuracy across the spectrum

Establish traceable and accurate impedance measurements over a broad range of frequencies to meet the demands of different scientific and industrial fields, and develop a pathway towards a universal Quantum Impedance Standard (QIS) based on quantum Hall devices operating up to 2 MHz.

Why it matters

Impact across science and industry

Accurate impedance over a wider frequency range underpins innovation in a remarkably broad range of fields.

Energy & power grids

Reference impedance standards and an updated LISN for stable, representative grid impedance values from 9 kHz to 500 kHz — supporting renewables, EV chargers and resilient distribution networks.

Electrochemistry & batteries

Traceable electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for energy storage performance and safety, biosensing and early disease diagnosis.

Quantum standards

GaAs- and graphene-based quantum Hall devices characterised up to 2 MHz, charting a pathway towards a universal quantum impedance standard.

Instrument calibration

Robust calibration of commercial impedance meters, analysers and EIS systems, with documented uncertainty budgets for instrument manufacturers and calibration laboratories.

Electronics & components

Accurate characterisation of capacitors and inductors used in switching converters at frequencies from hundreds of kilohertz to megahertz.

RF & coaxial lines

Accurate low-frequency modelling of coaxial line standards to help close the long-standing “LF–RF” gap in the metrology community.

Latest

News & events

AIM-EF kick-off meeting held at PTB

The AIM-EF consortium gathered for the project kick-off meeting at PTB in Braunschweig, June 2026
The AIM-EF consortium at the project kick-off meeting, PTB Braunschweig, June 2026.

The consortium of 18 European partners met at PTB in Braunschweig for the project kick-off, with lab tours, work-package overviews, mini-workshops and scientific talks setting the course for the next 36 months.

All news & events

Get involved

AIM-EF welcomes engagement from calibration laboratories, instrument manufacturers, standards bodies and end users. Join the stakeholder network to help shape the work and benefit early from its outputs.

Contact the project